Research Article
Industrial Composition and Agglomeration Shadow: Evidence from China’s Large Urban Systems
Table 3
Descriptive statistics of cities.
| | | Population of core cities in 2015 (thousands) | Population of noncore cities in 2015 (thousands) | Share of industrial added value in core cities in 2010 (%) | Share of service added value in core cities in 2010 (%) | Population growth of core cities between 1980 and 2015 (thousands) | Population growth of noncore cities between 1980 and 2015 (thousands) | Shortest distance to core cities (km) |
| | Mean | 15312.33 | 1029.23 | 38.37 | 54.74 | 11983.83 | 800.32 | 418.23 | | Standard deviation | 4941.09 | 1224.56 | 9.70 | 12.11 | 3401.71 | 963.00 | 379.45 | | Min | 10749.00 | 308.00 | 19.58 | 36.35 | 7460.00 | -116.00 | 18.24 | | Max | 23741.00 | 7906.00 | 47.82 | 75.11 | 17775.00 | 7298.00 | 2724.71 |
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