Research Article

A Unified Approach for the Identification of Wiener, Hammerstein, and Wiener–Hammerstein Models by Using WH-EA and Multistep Signals

Table 5

Ranking of estimated linear models for numerical example 2 (Hammerstein system). Models 4p, 3z/5p, and 4z/5p have been excluded since their MDL values were very high.

Structure

2p4.57E − 24.565E − 22.32E − 2
1z/2p3.29E − 23.29E − 21.68E − 2
3p2.29E − 32.48E − 31.17E − 3
1z/3p1.38E − 31.45E − 37.08E − 4
2z/3p1.13E − 31.14E − 35.82E − 4
1z/4p9.45E − 49.59E − 44.85E − 4
2z/4p9.43E − 49.59E − 44.86E − 4
3z/4p9.42E − 49.60E − 44.87E − 4
5p4.26E − 24.28E − 22.19E − 2
2z/5p9.46E − 49.59E − 44.89E − 4