Research Article

Degree-Constrained -Minimum Spanning Tree Problem

Table 1

Numerical results obtained with and for random graphs using and .

#Gaps
OptTimeLPTimeOptTimeLPTime % %

1501046.86750.8043.380.1746.861091.0643.380.197.437.43
220113.974980.75109.460.20113.973620.73109.460.193.963.96
330204.3514702.79199.050.19204.3519113.48199.050.172.592.59
450459.0910051.76453.490.19459.0929015.74453.490.171.221.22
510025115.44231.95114.630.48115.44251.79114.630.420.690.69
650263.9525018.30262.040.47263.9518726.43262.040.420.730.73
775454.4431865.04451.580.42454.44171524.23451.580.420.630.63
8100749.7536160202.21745.090.45749.7565193338.15745.090.440.620.62
920050162.55103510.39160.881.73162.55146210.86160.881.641.031.03
10100378.4380814506.06374.871.67378.4394564518.29374.871.650.940.94
11150652.8629440936417.84648.891.73652.8626357647200648.891.950.610.61
122001049.2540385372001044.742.261049.2521541572001044.741.780.430.43

1501052.22491.5846.300.1752.221290.6146.300.1711.3411.34
220134.082372.06129.710.22134.089042.57129.710.223.263.26
330240.30451.26239.320.20240.3091.26239.320.200.410.41
450564.3729487.38557.080.19564.3719537.47557.080.171.291.29
510025123.714044.63121.540.48123.711483.99121.540.451.751.75
650287.78109337.88285.310.61287.7818757.75285.310.500.860.86
775529.5601.92529.310.50529.5613.99529.310.480.050.05
8100915.296839.75914.630.48915.29778.14914.630.450.070.07
920050184.29012.28184.292.11184.2907.02184.292.0300
10100437.08642499.08435.452.50437.08256893.76435.452.280.370.37
11150775.8927594.08774.762.40775.899042.20774.762.200.150.15
122001285.3219067.751284.582.231285.3245998.281284.581.890.060.06