Research Article

Degree-Constrained -Minimum Spanning Tree Problem

Table 10

Numerical results obtained with VNS algorithms for the instances of Table 7 using .

#
BestTime (s)Time (s)#IterTime (s)#Iter

Input graphs with random uniform costs
1118.8240.30534.32139.361330.834742917.28510.03127.26494.26362917.10
2283.6364.73762.97338.442549.43766519.32775.47298.831893.4284815.35
3703.422022.931088.49850.681381.5532620.931000.36750.053851.549666.62
41334.6172001349.381349.3832.6811.101349.381349.3832.7011.10
5110.20193.66492.26126.271376.585215614.58526.08124.871015.616372013.31
6236.592316.85783.62306.031465.56824229.35677.53257.463628.70202968.82
7522.61259.071129.36696.202587.2766433.211058.37635.214130.04104521.54
81459.5372001485.591485.5983.4511.781485.591485.5983.1311.78

Input graphs with Euclidean distance costs
1480.3536001095.00446.91314.4196332−6.961076.54440.3874.3931647−8.32
21011.0736001385.72897.55425.8011551−11.221447.17890.15195.38825111.95
31316.1736001774.881304.78786.148339−0.861689.481303.48570.3154170.96
42493.6836002440.942440.947.9412.112440.942440.947.9412.11