Research Article

Degree-Constrained -Minimum Spanning Tree Problem

Table 12

Numerical results obtained with ACO algorithms for random and Euclidean instances of Table 8 using .

#
BestTime (s)Time (s)#IterTime (s)#Iter

Input graphs with random uniform costs
1132.9234.03193.95146.5326.599810.232228.39158.671443.44109119.37
2321.64309.74419.46367.1643.3016514.154620.75396.94589.5246823.41
3820.70520.03980.56898.2564.562379.449596.31923.88918.3670312.57
41623.851301.402122.151933.14128.8249519.0414537.582107.741130.5586529.79
5123.022003.07172.02136.3398.3021010.812581.64143.352080.9391716.52
6265.683073.49328.39298.32155.4733812.285243.13316.621187.5353019.17
7598.202448.10754.03683.366.101314.2310356.11724.671247.0556321.14
81818.0372002370.222224.405.611122.3520229.562631.201151.9052144.72

Input graphs with Euclidean distance costs
1534.973600426.30401.87113.06632−24.87675.36405.20227.4519624.25
21133.493600990.04846.6796.56539−25.302944.45919.303.48318.89
31417.2036001554.941311.6242.31236−7.442909.141358.90312.402704.11
42991.9636003477.832983.922.18110.266137.083239.96292.152558.28