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2020
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Tab 12
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Research Article
Degree-Constrained
-
Minimum Spanning Tree Problem
Table 12
Numerical results obtained with ACO algorithms for random and Euclidean instances of Table
8
using
.
#
Best
Time (s)
Time (s)
#Iter
Time (s)
#Iter
Input graphs with random uniform costs
1
132.92
34.03
193.95
146.53
26.59
98
10.23
2228.39
158.67
1443.44
1091
19.37
2
321.64
309.74
419.46
367.16
43.30
165
14.15
4620.75
396.94
589.52
468
23.41
3
820.70
520.03
980.56
898.25
64.56
237
9.44
9596.31
923.88
918.36
703
12.57
4
1623.85
1301.40
2122.15
1933.14
128.82
495
19.04
14537.58
2107.74
1130.55
865
29.79
5
123.02
2003.07
172.02
136.33
98.30
210
10.81
2581.64
143.35
2080.93
917
16.52
6
265.68
3073.49
328.39
298.32
155.47
338
12.28
5243.13
316.62
1187.53
530
19.17
7
598.20
2448.10
754.03
683.36
6.10
13
14.23
10356.11
724.67
1247.05
563
21.14
8
1818.03
7200
2370.22
2224.40
5.61
11
22.35
20229.56
2631.20
1151.90
521
44.72
Input graphs with Euclidean distance costs
1
534.97
3600
426.30
401.87
113.06
632
−24.87
675.36
405.20
227.45
196
−
24.25
2
1133.49
3600
990.04
846.67
96.56
539
−25.30
2944.45
919.30
3.48
3
−
18.89
3
1417.20
3600
1554.94
1311.62
42.31
236
−7.44
2909.14
1358.90
312.40
270
−
4.11
4
2991.96
3600
3477.83
2983.92
2.18
11
−
0.26
6137.08
3239.96
292.15
255
8.28