Research Article

Degree-Constrained -Minimum Spanning Tree Problem

Table 4

Numerical results obtained with and for Euclidean graphs using and .

#Gaps
OptTimeLPTimeOptTimeLPTime % %

1Berlin5210274.4600.97253.210.21274.4600.82253.210.217.747.74
220926.7702.25697.510.25926.7702.15697.510.2124.7424.74
3301935.711752.311414.090.221935.714276.121414.090.2026.9526.95
4526081.635562.004822.430.286081.63952.204923.770.1920.7119.04
5gr962572.402518268.8738.470.5172.40913301.4238.470.6146.8746.87
650162.803274316.75110.480.56162.801816250.78110.460.6032.1432.15
775267.57591109.28210.191.86267.57615157.00210.180.6821.4421.45
896436.2348070.35354.603.72436.2398542.30357.830.6018.7117.97
9ch150501567.771734921.271219.691.2136001219.691.4622.20
108036002237.221.2536002237.221.85
1110036002974.081.603399.1710371009.762974.081.9712.51
121505882.45982212.275339.1827.695882.45974245.395353.541.619.248.99

1Berlin5210279.2302.95262.400.25279.2300.67261.790.206.036.25
2201015.39148721.75868.220.371015.39843.21862.040.1914.4915.10
3302065.1204.551874.560.342065.1202.871871.760.229.239.36
4526968.7797231.656554.140.286968.7702.896545.080.205.956.08
5gr962573.561592845.8245.410.7773.562525621.6445.190.6238.2738.57
650168.53862299.41129.002.81168.53601350.55128.730.6723.4623.62
775283.141235408.99248.894.12283.141672447.78248.440.6412.1012.25
896474.952874329.41456.192.50474.952482315.00452.140.563.954.80
9ch1505036001358.7316.5236001356.912.46
10803167.66124136002491.5222.7936002489.252.3421.35
111005425.41122436003306.7420.4736003302.542.7939.05
121507176.67369836006166.4929.5336006158.671.7814.08

—: no solution found.