Journals
Publish with us
Publishing partnerships
About us
Blog
Complexity
Journal overview
For authors
For reviewers
For editors
Table of Contents
Special Issues
Complexity
/
2020
/
Article
/
Tab 9
/
Research Article
Degree-Constrained
-
Minimum Spanning Tree Problem
Table 9
Numerical results obtained with VNS algorithms for random and Euclidean instances using
.
#
Best
Time (s)
Time (s)
#Iter
Time (s)
#Iter
Input graphs with random uniform costs
1
50
10
46.86
0.80
254.76
48.27
6.06
13842
3.00
208.73
46.86
0.62
1620
0
2
20
113.97
0.73
266.68
118.53
22.80
7213
4.00
353.48
116.07
8.29
2796
1.84
3
30
204.35
1.67
338.03
206.35
46.51
3674
0.97
326.75
205.43
30.49
2503
0.52
4
50
459.09
1.00
463.14
463.14
0.08
1
0.88
463.14
463.14
0.08
1
0.88
5
100
25
115.44
1.79
352.14
115.44
115.10
23826
0
413.40
118.77
18.59
8854
2.88
6
50
263.95
6.43
564.30
269.18
61.89
2962
1.98
517.86
265.42
86.41
7382
0.55
7
75
454.44
5.04
600.65
465.48
197.61
2681
2.42
659.23
456.59
215.46
4098
0.47
8
100
749.75
22.56
749.87
749.87
0.25
1
0.01
749.87
749.87
0.24
1
0.01
9
200
50
162.55
10.39
555.42
179.98
1857.83
63640
10.72
463.99
169.38
477.84
18728
4.20
10
100
378.43
506.06
725.35
395.98
2928.53
12324
4.63
763.28
386.12
1657.52
9194
2.03
11
150
652.86
1663.29
883.28
721.07
1250.91
912
10.44
926.60
670.36
1130.82
872
2.68
12
200
1049.25
505.27
1056.34
1056.34
3.98
1
0.67
1056.34
1056.34
3.90
1
0.67
Input graphs with Euclidean distance costs
1
Berlin52
10
274.46
0.82
1976.48
274.46
1.41
5959
0
1645.70
274.46
0.09
470
0
2
20
926.77
2.15
3923.04
926.77
2.69
7382
0
3161.01
926.77
0.36
820
0
3
30
1935.71
2.31
4961.30
2104.32
5.29
5133
8.71
4484.23
2071.97
178.34
193048
7.03
4
52
6081.63
2
6081.63
6081.63
0.01
1
0
6081.63
6081.63
0.00
1
0
5
gr96
25
72.40
268.87
204.00
79.28
122.54
230336
9.50
247.07
74.14
271.89
508583
2.40
6
50
162.80
250.78
307.92
179.50
74.78
34094
10.25
260.74
163.70
2.74
1163
0.55
7
75
267.57
109.28
388.13
269.88
20.97
3049
0.86
372.46
267.57
141.16
21176
0
8
96
436.23
42.30
436.23
436.23
0.02
1
0
436.23
436.23
0.01
1
0
9
ch150
50
1567.77
921.27
3441.77
1716.09
348.67
154734
9.46
3290.91
1696.06
37.20
16107
8.18
10
80
2657.21
3600
4327.97
2792.69
115.65
13889
5.09
4480.37
2771.08
223.80
21675
4.28
11
100
3399.17
1009.76
4722.64
3527.70
408.36
15366
3.78
4745.73
3499.01
288.25
13858
2.93
12
150
5882.45
212.27
5882.45
5882.45
0.12
1
0
5882.45
5882.45
0.12
1
0