Improved Laplacian Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm and Its Application to QAP

Figure 4

Convergence curves of the 2 algorithms on the 10-dimensional functions: (a) f₂; (b) f₃; (c) f₆; (d) f₉; (e) f₁₁; (f) f₁₃; (g) f₁₄; (h) f₁₇; (i) f₁₉; (j) f₂₀; (k) f₂₁; (l) f₂₂; (m) f₂₄; (n) f₂₅; (o) f₂₇; (p) f₂₈.

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