Evolutionary Dynamics of Interfirm Cooperative System for Radical Innovation from Knowledge Collaboration Perspective

Figure 4

Impact on evolution of the cooperation system under high knowledge potential difference. Note. Value of the parameters is selected as follows: four different values of high knowledge potential difference are set up as . The initial profit rates of periphery firms are set up as . The initial loss rates are set up as . The initial default variable is set up as . The horizontal axis denotes the time steps, and the vertical axis denotes the expected return of the system.

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