Evolutionary Dynamics of Interfirm Cooperative System for Radical Innovation from Knowledge Collaboration Perspective

Figure 5

(a) Evolution of the cooperation system with the same knowledge potential difference and different initial profit rate. (b) Evolution of the cooperation effect with both different knowledge potential difference and different initial profit or loss rate. Note. The value of knowledge potential difference is set up as , and the suppliers’ initial profit rates are set up as in , while the suppliers’ initial profit or loss rate and the knowledge potential difference are both different in each simulation in (b).

(a)

(b)