Managing Cost-Based Risks in Construction Supply Chains: A Stakeholder-Based Dynamic Social Network Perspective

Table 1

Definition of stakeholders in construction projects by different scholars.

Author/time	Definition
Johansson [22]	Clients, owners, contractors, designers, suppliers, financial organizations, government, researchers, and surrounding people
Zhou and Yang [23]	Clients, consultants, contractors, subcontractors/suppliers, end-users, financial organizations, government, environmental protection organizations, professional associations, media, the public, trade unions, evaluators/certifiers, and researchers/educators
Davis [24]	Government, financiers, developers, consultants, suppliers, designers, owners, supervisors, contractors, subcontractors, and end-users
Yang and Shen [25]	Clients, contractors, consultants, suppliers, end-users, governments, financiers/sponsors, communities, district councils, the general public, competitors, utilities, special interest groups, and the media
Mok et al. [14]	Clients, consultants, the main contractor, engineers, subcontractors, end-users, and others