|
Risk number | Types of risks | Stakeholder | Index ID | References | Category |
|
| Inability to obtain land and access rights | | | Hilber and Robert-Nicoud [52] | |
| | Turner and Henryks [53] |
| Compensation costs higher than expected | | | Hilber and Robert-Nicoud [52] | |
| | Turner and Henryks [53] |
| Legal dispute | | | Funderburg et al. [54] | |
| Threats to personal or asset security | | | Alinaitwe et al. [55] | |
| | Gross [56] |
| Third-party claims | | | Alinaitwe et al. [55]; Gross [56] | |
| | Al-Momani [57] |
| Costs due to disputes and community | | | Söderholm [58] | |
| Ambiguity of project scope | | | Ghosh and Jintanapakanont [59] | |
| | Kaliba et al. [60] |
| Ground condition change | | | Ghosh and Jintanapakanont [59] | |
Lo et al. [61] |
| Inadequate project complexity analysis | | | Arain et al. [62]; Brockmann [63] | |
| | Nielsen and Randall [64] |
| Unforeseen modification to project | | | Ghosh and Jintanapakanont [59] | |
| |
| Inaccurate project cost estimate | | | Nielsen and Randall [64] | |
| |
| |
| Failure to meet specified standards | | | Arain et al. [62]; Arditi et al. [65] | |
| |
| |
| Engineering and design change | | | Ghosh and Jintanapakanont [59] | |
| Project delays of all forms | | | Yang and Wei [66]; Fugar and Agyakwah [45]; Nielsen and Randall [64] | |
| |
| Equipment damage | | | Alarcon et al. [67] | |
| |
| |
| Change in government funding policy | | | Curtis [36]; Haynes [68]; Hodge [69] | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Taxation changes | | | Curtis [36]; Haynes [68] | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Wage inflation | | | Fugar and Agyakwah [45]; Frimpong et al. [70] | |
| |
| |
| Local inflation change | | | Fugar and Agyakwah [45] | |
| | | | Frimpong et al. [70] | |
| Foreign exchange rate | | | Ghosh and Jintanapakanont [59] | |
| | | | | |
| Material price changes | | | Frimpong et al. [70] | |
| | | | | |
| Energy price change/interest rate | | | Frimpong et al. [70] | |
| Catastrophic environmental effects | | | Chang and Wilmot [71]; Flyvbjerg et al. [3] | |
| | | | |
| Adverse environmental impacts due to construction work | | | Lo et al. [61]; Flyvbjerg et al. [3] | |
| Unfavourable climate conditions | | | Flyvbjerg et al. [3]; Ghosh and Jintanapakanont [59] | |
| |
| |
| Embezzlement and bribery | | | Cirilovic et al. [72] | |
| |
| |
| Political opposition/interferences | | | Arrowsmith [35] | |
| Social instability | | | Curtis and Sturup [36] | |
Haynes [68] |
| Delay in obtaining approval | | | Kaliba et al. [60] | |
|