Nonlinear Dynamics in a Chemical Reaction under an Amplitude-Modulated Excitation: Hysteresis, Vibrational Resonance, Multistability, and Chaos

Figure 10

Bifurcation diagram and its corresponding Lyapunov exponent of nonlinear chemical reaction with  = 0.0481,  = 80,  = 0.0413, f = 0.002, and β = 0.0667. Bifurcation diagrams and its corresponding Lyapunov exponent are obtained by scanning the parameter upwards (a) and downwards (b).

(a)

(b)