Research Article

Validating a Phenomenological Mathematical Model for Public Health and Safety Interventions Influencing the Evolutionary Stages of Recent Outbreak for Long-Term and Short-Term Domains in Pakistan

Table 2

Containment measures taken by the Pakistan Federal Government for COVID-19 (updated till May 30, 2020).

DatesMeasures

12 FebruaryNational Action Plan (NAP) was presented by the Ministry of Health Pakistan in order to tackle the current COVID-19 outbreak across the country [19]
23 FebruaryPakistan closed the Taftan border and banned all traveling concerns from Iran due to an increase in the number of cases reported in Iran [20]
26 FebruaryThe first 2 corona cases were reported in Pakistan. Both cases recently came back from Iran [20]
29 FebruaryTwo more corona cases were reported in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, making a total of 4 cases reported till date [21]
2 MarchPakistan also closed the border with Afghanistan at Chaman due to reported cases in Afghanistan [22]
4 MarchPakistan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) started preventive measures such as screening at Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, and Peshawar airports, as many cases were reported in the neighboring countries of China [23]
6 MarchThe first coronavirus patient was recovered successfully in Karachi and discharged to home [24]
7 MarchPakistan reopened the Iran border at Taftan after a 14-day closure for the exchange of goods [25]
9 MarchPakistan extended the closure of the border with Afghanistan for one more week due to an increase in reported corona cases in Karachi [24]
11 MarchMore number of COVID-19 suspected cases were reported in different cities of Punjab but all were detected as negative [19]
13 MarchEducational institutes were closed till 5 April. All borders with Afghanistan, Iran, and China were closed for 2 more weeks, as well as suspending all international flights at Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi due to an increase in reported cases [19, 26]
17 MarchPakistan Cricket Board announced to postpone Pakistan Super League (PSL) due to an uncontrolled corona outbreak [27]
20 MarchThe first death due to COVID-19 was reported in Sindh. The deceased was also suffering from diabetes and hypertension [28]
21 MarchPakistan CAA suspended all national and international flights till 4 April to counter the outbreak effect [29]
23 MarchLockdown across Pakistan was announced and all types of movement are banned. Only one family member was allowed to go out to buy food or medicines [30]
27 MarchA guard of honor was presented to all medical staff by military or police force for providing health-care services during COVID-19 outbreak [20]
31 MarchA 100 billion rupees relief package was approved to fulfill the needs of 12 million needy people. Each needy family will get 12000 rupees for 4 months as a mark of assistance [31]
3 AprilA total of 2708 cases were reported along with 5 deaths. About 18.5 million people lost their job due to the lockdown [32]
6 AprilDr. Sania (Health Ministry release) said that a 30.5 million grant was received by the Government of Pakistan as public relief package [33]
9 AprilAbout 50 companies in Pakistan started manufacturing hand sanitizers according to the WHO guidelines [1]
13 AprilA 120-bed quarantine center was established in Pakistan. The ratio of male and female COVID-19 affected people was 74% and 26%, respectively. Likewise, 32% affectees were over 50 years of age while 36% were in younger age groups [19, 25]
14 AprilWHO provided 15 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) machines and 15000 testing kits for assistance against COVID-19 [1]
16 April58% corona infected cases were locally transmitted in Pakistan [30]
21 April27% of cases were transmitted by religious mass gathering [25]
24 AprilThe lockdown was further extended till 9 May due to an uncontrolled number of cases [34]
7 May500 health-care workers got infected across the country. Mostly female health staff attending the patients in maternity wards were infected [32]
9 MayLockdown ended in Pakistan [20, 32]
21 MayTotal cases crossed 48000 with 1017 deaths and 14155 recovered cases. Pakistan could test up to 25000 cases per day [35]
29 MayAbout 900 children under 10 years of age have been infected in Sindh but mostly were asymptomatic [36]
30 MayA total of 69496 cases were reported in Pakistan. They include 42742 active cases, 1483 deaths, and 25271 recovered cases [32]

Note: the data has been analyzed from 12 February to 30 May (109-day survey).