Critical Factors to Achieve Sustainability of Public-Private Partnership Projects in the Water Sector: A Stakeholder-Oriented Network Perspective

Table 1

Stakeholders in water PPP projects.

Stakeholders	Subclass (context)
Local government	Local government departments leading the project, such as the water bureau, regulatory agencies, environmental protection bureau
Private company	The private company that is responsible for the investment, management, and operation of the whole project
SPV	The company established for the project specially
Financial investors	Including banks, urban construction investment company owned by government, PPP funds
Construction company	The enterprise department responsible for project construction but not involved in the project investment
General public	Indirect stakeholders of the project, usually the citizens
Water dweller	Residents living near the bodies of water that are directly affected by or make impacts on the project