Research Article

High-Frequency Trading and Its Impact on Exogenous Liquidity Risk of China’s Stock Index Futures Market before and after Trading Restrictions

Table 5

The fitting results of the GARCH(1,1) model in the active stage of HFT.

Mean equation AR(3)

VariableCoefficientStd. errort-statisticProb
Const−3.4198e−071.094e−05−3.127e−020.975
AR(1)0.02624.203e−036.2281.794e−02
AR(2)1.3168e−034.479e−030.294−7.461e−03
AR(3)−1.4527e−034.581e−03−0.317−1.043e−02

Volatility equation GARCH(1,1)
Omega4.4823e−083.940e−123.9564.482e−08
Alpha(1)0.05009.623e−035.1963.114e−02
Beta(1)0.78004.204e−0218.5540.698