Research Article

Kernel Two-Dimensional Nonnegative Matrix Factorization: A New Method to Target Detection for UUV Vision System

Table 5

Average detection accuracy (standard deviation) (%) versus training number (TN) on testing set 3.

n3004005006007008009001000

BDPCA71.54 (3.18)73.32 (3.46)76.51 (3.32)77.14 (2.46)76.18 (3.63)78.37 (4.29)81.47 (3.76)83.34 (3.07)
RC2DPCA73.16 (2.77)74.84 (3.31)77.35 (2.45)78.71 (3.37)79.21 (3.92)81.02 (4.13)83.56 (3.52)85.62 (2.78)
2DNMF70.63 (4.09)71.25 (3.20)75.80 (3.64)76.49 (2.21)77.83 (3.85)81.75 (4.49)84.42 (4.53)86.37 (4.16)
PNMF71.20 (4.24)73.46 (4.08)78.22 (2.53)80.82 (4.65)81.42 (4.06)82.96 (4.21)85.38 (4.17)88.09 (3.58)
MKNMF76.28 (3.17)78.25 (2.76)80.19 (2.62)82.04 (2.67)83.20 (3.68)85.27 (3.93)86.84 (3.41)89.24 (3.25)
K2DNMF77.46 (2.49)79.04 (2.40)81.4 (2.12)83.28 (2.06)84.70 (3.23)86.02 (3.28)88.51 (3.14)90.06 (2.83)