Research Article

A Novel Segmentation Method for Furnace Flame Using Adaptive Color Model and Hybrid-Coded HLO

Table 2

The summary results of the t-test and -test on the benchmark functions.

HcHLOASHLOIAHLOSFPSOALPSO

t-test
18688
06866
−10000
-test
19889
05665
−10000