Sustainable Development of the Innovation Ecosystem from the Perspective of T-O-V

Table 1

Research basis from different perspectives.

Perspective	Main research basis
Technology	Technological innovation is the source of power for the sustainable development of the innovation ecosystem
	Technological innovation and upgrading is a highly complex process, and technological research and development, technological rules, and market demand all play an important role
	Multiple innovation entities integrate innovation resources around technology research and development to form a technical support structure
Organization	The organization system provides management support for the sustainable development of the innovation ecosystem
	The stability of cooperation between innovation entities affects the direction and efficiency of the evolution of the innovation ecosystem
	Integrating resources from the industrial chain and promoting the stable growth of the innovation ecosystem with a coordination mechanism
Value	Value cocreation is the goal of sustainable development of the innovation ecosystem
	Innovative entities complement each other’s advantages, open the boundaries of entities, and achieve value cocreation through resource sharing
	The value realization channels are broadened, and the value gains are enhanced to provide the impetus for technological innovation and organizational improvement