Role of Recovery in Evolving Protection against Systemic Risk: A Mechanical Perspective in Network-Agent Dynamics

Figure 16

Visualization of the propagation of failure over time. (a) The individuals’ state from the absence of failure (⟶blue) to failure (⟶red). (b) The time series of the number of failures for 100 realizations (black lines) until the number of failed nodes is stabilized. The horizontal axis represents the time step, and the vertical axis represents the proportion of failed nodes (the red dots denote the averages, and the yellow error bars denote the standard deviations). The histogram in the inset on the left-hand side shows the numerical distributions (failure probabilities), and the plot in the inset on the right-hand side shows the potential of failure corresponding to the time length.

(a)

(b)