Research Article

Forecasting Volatility of Stock Index: Deep Learning Model with Likelihood-Based Loss Function

Table 6

Length of the train set and test set in trading days under different train-test sample splits.

ā€‰S&P 500Dow JonesNASDAQ
TrainTestTrainTestTrainTest

Test 10%209172322279873108112121244
Test 15%197553484264334662105901866
Test 20%18594464524878621799672489