Review Article

Emerging Technologies of Natural Language-Enabled Chatbots: A Review and Trend Forecast Using Intelligent Ontology Extraction and Patent Analytics

Table 3

Top 10 words and 2-gram phrases in each cluster.

ClusterSizeTop 10 words and 2-gram phrases

120Assistant, automate, user, input, language, natural, client, human, computer, processor
Automate assistant, natural language, automated assistant, virtual assistant, assistant client, automate summarization, human computer, computer dialogue, input corpus, telephone call

227Engine, language, natural, user, medical, code, processing, billing, generate, clinical
Natural language, medical billing, billing code, language processing, language understand, patient encounter, clinical patient, free text, question answer, processing engine

345User, request, response, language, natural, processing, action, query, input, generate
Natural language, user request, action structure, language processing, language request, response user, speech input, dynamic training, computer readable, request text

431Word, language, natural, phrase, computer, processing, plurality, sentence, processor, clause
Natural language, target word, language processing, word clause, word phrase, neural network, input question, numeric code, program instruction, user interface

546Text, language, natural, processing, user, processor, process, semantic, information, computer
Natural language, language processing, language text, language understand, text interest, input text, semantic segment, information processing, touch operation, text natural

652Plurality, language, entity, natural, generate, computer, associate, processing, document, name
Natural language, name entity, language processing, computer readable, language input, cluster classification, reduced aggregation, flow diagram, machine learn, neural network

764User, interface, language, NLP, natural, display, input, query, information, computer
Natural language, user interface, language processing, user input, user query, graphical user, processing NLP, voice apparatus, real time, computer readable

830speech, user, input, recognition, processing, language, determine, computer, audio, natural
Natural language, speech recognition, speech processing, language processing, input audio, speech input, computer implement, user profile, language understand, automatic speech

952Input, user, intent, language, natural, determine, processor, generate, NLU, computer
Natural language, language input, user input, user intent, voice input, language understand, computer readable, input determine, transitory computer, user interface

1035Communication, user, language, natural, input, interface, voice, computer, processor, call
Natural language, voice input, language processing, communication interface, input communication, text communication, voice communication, user input, phone call, communication channel

1127Application, user, language, natural, NLU, input, computer, associate, plurality, processor
Natural language, online application, speech word, user online, language processing, language input, part speech, language understand, dimensional vector, structured natural

1235Information, language, module, natural, user, entity, service, input, generate, obtain
Natural language, touch screen, language understanding, language understand, language processing, object hovering, understanding module, component process, target conversation, question answer

1344Language, natural, program, processor, structure, computer, instruction, user, analysis, expression
Natural language, program instruction, language expression, frame structure, language processing, computer readable, language understand, semantic structure, language story, computer program