Neural Network-Based Intelligent Computing Algorithms for Discrete-Time Optimal Control with the Application to a Cyberphysical Power System

Table 1

Performance comparison among PI algorithm, VI algorithm, and multistep HDP.

Methods and performance	Computation stability	Initial difficulty	Convergence speed
PI algorithm	High	Difficult	High
VI algorithm	Low	Easy	Low
Multistep HDP	Medium	Easy	Medium