|
| Basic dimensions | | Observation variables | Reference Sources |
|
| Placeness | Elements of historical and cultural value | X1, characteristics of traditional culture; X2, folk custom and intangible cultural heritage; X3, cultural value; X4, era characteristics; X5, historical remains; X6, historical character events or historical background | [28, 29] |
| Elements of architecture and space | X7, street system; X8, courtyard space; X9, building features; X10, space layout; X11, overall landscape; X12, landscape sketch; X13, overall style |
| Elements of local service | X14, public service management; X15, environmental sanitation facilities; X16, infrastructure; X17, identification and interpretation system; X18, external transportation; X19, public service facilities |
| Elements of natural environment | X20, overall natural environment; X21, plant landscape; X22, animal landscape; X23, courtyard natural environment |
|
| Sense of place | Place dependence | Y1, this is the best place for me to do my hobby | [14, 15] |
| Y2, there is nowhere comparable to this |
| Y3, I will come here often/live here whenever possible |
| Y4, this is a good place for work, travel, and life |
| Y5, this place can meet my needs better than other places (get relaxed, gain knowledge, get friends, etc.) |
| Place attachment | Y6, this place makes me happy |
| Y7, this place makes me feel relaxed |
| Y8, this is my favorite place |
| Y9, I will miss this place when I cannot come for a long time |
| Place identity | Y10, the scenery and life atmosphere here make me feel that I belong to this place |
| Y11, this place means a lot to me |
| Y12, my personality and characteristics can be fully displayed here |
| Y13, I feel like this is a part of my life |
| Y14, I can be my true self |
| Y15, this place is very special to me |
| Y16, I quite agree with this place |
|
