Research on the Complex Mechanism of Placeness, Sense of Place, and Satisfaction of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Beijing’s Old City Based on Structural Equation Model

Table 11

Estimated results of multigroup structural equation modeling based on tourists and residents.

Route	Respondents
	Tourist	Resident
H1: sense of place<---placeness	0.601	0.257
H2: satisfaction <--- placeness	0.289	0.306
H3: satisfaction <--- sense of place	0.454	0.334

denotes , denotes , indicates ; paths H1, H2, and H3 are consistent with the previous hypothesis.