Research on the Complex Mechanism of Placeness, Sense of Place, and Satisfaction of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Beijing’s Old City Based on Structural Equation Model
Table 4
Estimation of path coefficients for measurement models.
Relationship between potential variables and observed variables
Unstandardized estimation
S.E.
C.R.
P
Standardized estimation
SMC
1-SMC
CR
AVE
Elements of historical and cultural value
<---
Placeness
1
0.791
0.626
0.374
0.809
0.517
Elements of architecture and space
<---
Placeness
1.002
0.043
23.378
0.780
0.608
0.392
Elements of natural environment
<---
Placeness
0.860
0.044
19.503
0.626
0.392
0.608
Elements of local service
<---
Placeness
0.772
0.037
20.723
0.666
0.444
0.556
Place identity
<---
Sense of place
1
0.877
0.770
0.230
0.881
0.712
Place attachment
<---
Sense of place
0.777
0.026
30.180
0.778
0.605
0.395
Place dependence
<---
Sense of place
0.935
0.028
33.612
0.872
0.760
0.240
At the 0.001 level (2-tailed), the correlation is significant.