Research Article

Industrial Structure, R&D Staff, and Green Total Factor Productivity of China: Evidence from the Low-Carbon Pilot Cities

Table 8

Eastern and non-eastern cities’ low-carbon policy effect.

Variablelog GTFP (east 1)log GTFP (east 2)log GTFP (non-east 3)log GTFP (non-east 4)

LCC0.009 (0.0070.007 (0.006)0.018 (0.010)0.027 (0.012)
FDI−0.203 (0.144)0.897 (0.682)
ln PGDP0.024 (0.010)>−0.048 (0.025)
GI0.118 (0.133)0.243 (0.200)
EI−0.038 (0.080)0.138 (0.080)
IR−0.338 (0.137)−0.235 (0.087)
Constant−0.002 (0.003)−0.177 (0.114)0.022 (0.005)0.599 (0.288)
YesYesYesYes
YesYesYesYes
R-squared0.84360.86410.76850.7954
N196196168168