Finding Radial Network Configuration of Distribution System Based on Modified Symbiotic Organisms Search

Table 1

The 25 benchmark functions.

Function no.	D	Range	Formulation	Minimum value
1	2	[−4.5, 4.5]		0
2	2	[−100, 100]		−1
3	2	[−10, 10]		0
4	2	[−100, 100]		0
5	2	[−10, 10]		0
6	2	[0, ]		−1.8013
7	2	[−100, 100]		0
8	2	[−5, 5]		−1.03163
9	2	[−100, 100]		0
10	2	[−100, 100]		0
11	2	[−10, 10]		−186.73
12	4	[−10, 10]		0
13	5	[0, ]		−4.6877
14	10	[−5, 10]		0
15	10	[0, ]		−9.6602
16	30	[−5.12, 5.12]		0
17	30	[−100, 100]		0
18	30	[−10, 10]		0
19	30	[−1.28, 1.28]		0
20	30	[−10, 10]		0
21	30	[−100, 100]		0
22	30	[−30, 30]		0
23	30	[−10, 10]		0
24	30	[−5.12, 5.12]		0
25	30	[−600, 600]		0