Research Article

Articulatory-to-Acoustic Conversion of Mandarin Emotional Speech Based on PSO-LSSVM

Table 2

Comparison of RMSE in articulatory-to-acoustic conversion based on GMM, LSSVM, and PSO-LSSVM (Hz).

Acoustic featureEmotion typeNumber of samples in the test setGMMLSSVMPSO-LSSVM

F2Anger29322823
Happiness32312622
Neutral28433526
Sadness23423331
Average36.5230.2025.10