Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Solar Cell and PV Module Parameter Identification

Table 13

The optimal extracted parameters for SM55 based on MWOA at various temperatures with irradiance of 1000 .

Parameter	Temperature
	25°C	40°C	60°C
SDM
(A)	3.439753496	3.464789448	3.496202107
	1.09955E − 06	2.12791E − 06	5.76199E − 06
	0.258317606	0.288320732	0.326680838
	3185.898949	920.0665445	420.4346275
	1.568081730	1.478821787	1.386130001
RMSE	9.36221E − 03	5.238358E − 03	3.943069E − 03
DDM
(A)	3.444339148	3.468216376	3.494227304
	4.84749E − 07	1.69984E − 06	5.56214E − 06
	1.48188E − 06	1.30229E − 06	9.81529E − 05
	0.291523040	0.308086727	0.324250130
	897.8080508	584.7482411	535.3914659
	1.487262815	3.999999340	1.383430623
	4	1.430089460	3.060301029
RMSE	5.262165E − 03	3.865419E − 03	3.890039E − 03