Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Solar Cell and PV Module Parameter Identification

Table 3

Simulated data and associated IAE obtained by MWAO for SDM.

Item	Measured data		Simulated current data		Simulated power data
	1	−0.2057	0.7640	0.764082567	8.25668E − 05	−0.15717178	1.69840E − 05
2	−0.1291	0.7620	0.762659230	0.000659230	−0.09845930	8.51067E − 05
3	−0.0588	0.7605	0.761352627	0.000852627	−0.04476753	5.01345E − 05
4	0.0057	0.7605	0.760152391	0.000347609	0.004332869	1.98137E − 06
5	0.0646	0.7600	0.759054593	0.000945407	0.049034927	6.10733E − 05
6	0.1185	0.7590	0.758042625	0.000957375	0.089828051	0.000113449
7	0.1678	0.7570	0.757092741	9.27410E − 05	0.127040162	1.55619E − 05
8	0.2132	0.7570	0.756143167	0.000856833	0.161209723	0.000182677
9	0.2545	0.7555	0.755089260	0.000410740	0.192170217	0.000104533
10	0.2924	0.7540	0.753666678	0.000333322	0.220372137	9.74633E − 05
11	0.3269	0.7505	0.751393925	0.000893925	0.245630674	0.000292224
12	0.3585	0.7465	0.747356624	0.000856624	0.267927350	0.000307100
13	0.3873	0.7385	0.740119380	0.001619380	0.286648236	0.000627186
14	0.4137	0.7280	0.727383310	0.000616690	0.300918475	0.000255125
15	0.4373	0.7065	0.706972335	0.000472335	0.309159002	0.000206552
16	0.4590	0.6755	0.675278304	0.000221696	0.309952741	0.000101759
17	0.4784	0.6320	0.630755139	0.001244861	0.301753258	0.000595542
18	0.4960	0.5730	0.571924465	0.001075535	0.283674535	0.000533465
19	0.5119	0.4990	0.499603044	0.000603044	0.255746798	0.000308698
20	0.5265	0.4130	0.413645441	0.000645441	0.217784324	0.000339824
21	0.5398	0.3165	0.317507878	0.001007878	0.171390753	0.000544053
22	0.5521	0.2120	0.212154111	0.000154111	0.117130285	8.50846E − 05
23	0.5633	0.1035	0.102251839	0.001248161	0.057598461	0.000703089
24	0.5736	−0.0100	−0.00871617	0.001283834	−0.00499959	0.000736407
25	0.5833	−0.1230	−0.12550541	0.002505411	−0.07320731	0.001461406
26	0.5900	−0.2100	−0.20847066	0.001529341	−0.12299877	0.000902311
Sum of IAE	NA	NA	NA	0.021516718	NA	0.008728789