Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Solar Cell and PV Module Parameter Identification

Table 4

Identification results of DDM based on seven algorithms.

Item	SA	HS	GGHS	IGHS	EHHO	LWOA	CWOA	MWOA
(A)	0.7623	0.76176	0.7606	0.7608	0.7603	0.7608	0.7598	0.7608
()	0.4767	0.1255	0.3701	0.9731	0.0602	0.1667	0.2415	2.6500
()	0.0100	0.2547	0.1350	0.1679	0.2273	0.0361	0.6000	3.1200
	0.0345	0.03545	0.03562	0.0369	0.0349	55.2366	1.4565	0.0367
	43.1034	46.8270	62.7899	53.8368	79.1512	1.6086	1.9899	53.3477
n1	1.5172	1.49439	1.49638	1.9213	1.95621	0.2323	0.0367	1.4638
n2	2.0000	1.4999	1.9300	1.4281	1.5025	1.4658	55.2016	1.9796
RMSE	1.664E − 02	1.26E − 03	1.07E − 03	9.8635E − 04	1.312E − 04	1.000E − 03	1.789E − 03	9.8694E − 04