Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Solar Cell and PV Module Parameter Identification

Table 5

Simulated data and associated IAE obtained by MWAO on SDM.

Item	Measured data		Simulated current data		Simulated power data
	1	−0.2057	0.7640	0.764128657	0.000128657	−0.15718127	2.64647E − 05
2	−0.1291	0.7620	0.762694119	0.000694119	−0.09846381	8.96107E − 05
3	−0.0588	0.7605	0.761377154	0.000877154	−0.04476898	5.15766E − 05
4	0.0057	0.7605	0.760167171	0.000332829	0.004332953	1.89713E − 06
5	0.0646	0.7600	0.759059926	0.000940074	0.049035271	6.07288E − 05
6	0.1185	0.7590	0.758038137	0.000961863	0.089827519	0.000113981
7	0.1678	0.7570	0.757077118	7.71183E − 05	0.127037540	1.29405E − 05
8	0.2132	0.7570	0.756113872	0.000886128	0.161203478	0.000188922
9	0.2545	0.7555	0.755043390	0.000456610	0.192158543	0.000116207
10	0.2924	0.7540	0.753602153	0.000397847	0.220353270	0.000116330
11	0.3269	0.7505	0.751312692	0.000812692	0.245604119	0.000265669
12	0.3585	0.7465	0.747267653	0.000767653	0.267895454	0.000275204
13	0.3873	0.7385	0.740041090	0.001541090	0.286617914	0.000596864
14	0.4137	0.7280	0.727341210	0.000658790	0.300901058	0.000272542
15	0.4373	0.7065	0.706990350	0.000490350	0.309166880	0.000214430
16	0.4590	0.6755	0.675367421	0.000132579	0.309993646	6.08538E − 05
17	0.4784	0.6320	0.630900439	0.001099561	0.301822770	0.000526030
18	0.4960	0.5730	0.572089519	0.000910481	0.283756402	0.000451598
19	0.5119	0.4990	0.499742182	0.000742182	0.255818023	0.000379923
20	0.5265	0.4130	0.413712372	0.000712372	0.217819564	0.000375064
21	0.5398	0.3165	0.317482559	0.000982559	0.171377085	0.000530385
22	0.5521	0.2120	0.212040732	4.07323E − 05	0.117067688	2.24883E − 05
23	0.5633	0.1035	0.102089898	0.001410102	0.057507240	0.000794310
24	0.5736	−0.0100	−0.00883403	0.001165972	−0.00506720	0.000668801
25	0.5833	−0.1230	−0.12552400	0.002523998	−0.07321815	0.001472248
26	0.5900	−0.2100	−0.20830259	0.001697414	−0.12289853	0.001001474
Sum of IAE	NA	NA	NA	0.021441	NA	0.008687