Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Solar Cell and PV Module Parameter Identification

Table 6

Identification results of PV module model based on eight algorithms.

Item	Newton [72]	CPSO	EHHO	Method in [82]	CARO [83]	LWOA	CWOA	MWOA
(A)	1.0318	1.0286	1.0302	1.0310	1.03185	1.0293	1.0272	1.030529
()	3.2875	8.3010	3.6469	3.8236	3.28401	3.6916	4.2334	3.4744947
	1.2057	1.0755	1.1964	1.0920	1.20556	1.1985	1.1879	1.201498
	555.5556	1850.100	833.333	689.660	841.321	11198.783	1923.9615	979.3934
n	48.4500	52.2430	48.8202	48.9300	48.4036	48.8626	49.390	48.6343
RMSE	7.8050E − 01	3.5000E − 03	2.429E − 03	1.02E − 01	2.427E − 03	2.4529E − 03	2.5962E − 03	2.42508E − 03