Dynamical Hybrid System for Optimizing and Controlling Efficacy of Plant-Based Protein in Aquafeeds

Table 1

Ingredients (g/kg) of basal and test diets.

Ingredients	Basal diet	Test diets
Fishmeal	70	49
Rapeseed meal forms^1	-	30
Wheat flour	4	2.8
Polack liver oil	5	3.5
Soybean lecithin	4	2.8
Vitamin mix^2	3	3
Mineral mix^3	3	3
Stay-C^4	0.1	0.1
Activated gluten^5	5	5
α-Cellulose	4.4	2.63
Attractant	1	1
Cr2O3	0.5	0.5

¹Rapeseed meal forms: rapeseed raw meal (RM), fermented rapeseed meal with yeast (RM-Yeast), or fungi (RM-Koji).²A kilo of mixed vitamins contains biotin (0.01 mg), Ca pantothenate (0.27 mg), choline chloride (7.87 mg), folic acid (0.01 mg), inositol (3.85 mg), niacin (0.77 mg), ß-carotene (0.10 mg), vitamin B₁ (0.06 mg), vitamin B₂ (0.19 mg), vitamin B₆ (0.05 mg), vitamin B₁₂ (0.0001 mg), vitamin D₃ (0.01 mg), vitamin E (0.38 mg), vitamin K₃ (0.05 mg), ρ-aminobenzoic acid (0.38 mg), and cellulose (1.92 mg).³A kilo of mineral mixture contains Al (OH)₃ (0.01 mg), Ca (IO₃)₂ (0.01 mg), Ca lactate (12.09 mg), CoSO₄ (0.04 mg), Fe citrate (1.1 mg), K₂HPO₄ (8.87 mg), MgSO₄ (5.07 mg), MnSO₄ (0.03 mg), Na₂HPO₄ (3.23 mg), and ZnSO₄ (0.13 mg).⁴L-Ascrobil-2-phosphate-magnesium.⁵A-glu SS (Glico Nutrition Co., Ltd. Osaka, Japan).