Research Article

The Multifaceted Sustainable Development and Export Intensity of Emerging Market Firms under Financial Constraints: The Role of ESG and Innovative Activity

Table 9

Regression results for the SDER.

(1)(2)(3)

R^20.2650.2650.256
Shadow_econ−1.0497−1.0804−1.0975
Iso5.89765.53566.6923
R&D3.22442.98623.1417
Num_empl0.0349
Sizecode6.3808
Num_empl_sqr0.00004
Gdp_ln1.9227
Ind_ef0.2106
Export_GDP0.1059
Fin_obstacle−0.4577−0.4730−0.4222
Dummy_Asia−11.3693−11.0780−10.2165
Gov_regulation−0.0326−0.0334−0.0323
Share_females_workers0.11680.10500.1309
Share_females_nonprod−0.0825−0.0587−0.0998
Eco_standards2.36532.48512.5652
Fin_audit3.69473.26564.0880
Trade_union−3.1456−2.8605−2.6651
Rate−0.9609−0.8871−0.8526
Foreign_share0.31450.31020.3253
Gov_share−0.1353−0.1112−0.1179
Workcap_banks0.04740.04530.0577