Research Article

Impacts of COVID-19 on the Return and Volatility Nexus among Cryptocurrency Market

Table 4

Total, net, and pairwise spillovers among cryptocurrencies pre-COVID-19 (return spillovers).

BTCETHUSDTXPRLTCADABCHXLMLINKBNBFROM

BTC0.14530.12610.00930.10450.10720.12190.11090.09490.12290.05700.8547
ETH0.13450.16430.00580.11010.10320.13640.12680.09030.07950.04900.8357
USDT0.05480.04420.52220.04750.08250.06920.06670.04830.03250.03200.4778
XPR0.11260.11220.00340.20910.08030.12220.11940.11100.11310.01670.7909
LTC0.13090.11770.01810.09460.17470.12880.11200.08970.08330.05020.8253
ADA0.12610.13580.00990.11730.11080.15590.10480.09010.09850.05070.8441
BCH0.12120.13300.00860.12910.09690.11300.15960.09200.10790.03870.8404
XLM0.12050.10270.01350.13730.08840.11640.10680.16840.09020.05570.8316
LINK0.08680.07690.00370.07270.06020.06430.06670.05150.50890.00840.4911
BNB0.11900.10380.01310.06060.07550.11410.07720.09130.09680.24870.7513

TO1.00650.95230.08530.87370.80520.98650.89120.75920.82460.3585
NET0.15180.1166−0.39250.0828−0.02020.14240.0509−0.07230.3334−0.3929
TOTAL0.7540

Note. This table presents the net directional spillover among the return of the ten cryptocurrencies based on VAR over the period September 1, 2019–January 23, 2020.