Dynamic Measurement Analysis of Urban Innovation Ability and Ecological Efficiency in China

Table 4

Carbon emission data of 30 provinces and cities in China (unit: 10,000 tons).

Year	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Beijing	12136.36	12308.09	12390.69	11480.12	11327.24	9991.70	10122.18	9107.55	8164.02	7915.20	7776.44	7664.45
Tianjin	13710.50	14735.76	17968.38	19699.88	19718.33	20229.73	19351.18	18722.68	17414.40	17084.55	17376.41	17402.23
Hebei	70212.34	74799.00	80386.28	90869.82	91964.11	91970.00	87291.05	90909.79	90900.05	90044.71	91653.49	91445.99
Shanxi	63481.47	62757.23	66859.08	73590.23	76655.02	79381.74	81200.89	92819.29	91873.98	96797.42	103383.35	108664.42
Inner Mongolia	67185.47	71163.97	78973.24	94575.33	98569.48	94040.32	95561.74	95355.77	97835.22	101886.88	117364.61	132622.73
Liaoning	43833.27	45949.39	49978.18	54104.00	55080.81	53132.44	53424.72	51220.41	50638.68	52108.59	52962.70	55095.02
Jilin	24200.80	25836.00	28193.19	31771.83	31527.41	30136.65	29985.33	24637.53	24677.36	23971.23	24609.80	24982.03
Heilongjiang	30305.15	30636.43	33754.33	35956.54	37983.84	36856.73	36189.32	35440.49	34903.27	35391.61	35986.60	38633.15
Shanghai	25267.80	26185.23	28726.95	29221.91	28328.21	29551.82	28450.64	28516.08	29446.75	29138.96	29678.32	29731.93
Jiangsu	56251.46	58464.23	65288.64	75477.77	76204.08	76825.41	75518.75	77108.00	79013.14	78750.30	75828.10	79425.65
Zhejiang	32534.77	33460.17	35234.83	37244.10	36241.45	36294.18	36387.86	36339.97	35924.79	37314.96	36703.58	35230.27
Anhui	26421.33	30185.25	33149.64	34726.99	36771.74	38803.37	42442.16	43043.50	43106.90	43705.57	45405.29	47085.65
Fujian	17513.79	19490.42	20098.65	23567.62	23177.28	22556.56	22824.17	21755.26	20729.05	22034.75	24952.80	25694.46
Jiangxi	26875.51	28973.54	32679.60	35246.79	36394.72	39122.53	42761.65	45718.72	50271.70	54621.31	60028.87	62247.52
Shandong	81854.62	84333.43	93357.19	98475.80	103274.40	97959.39	102477.94	111745.02	113300.66	112793.12	107151.67	108367.99
Henan	54802.24	55884.14	60467.57	66388.12	61074.77	60823.30	62206.55	59238.08	58010.36	57206.62	56683.84	52687.31
Hubei	28204.35	30017.42	34382.51	39823.67	40484.82	34102.64	33549.08	31874.22	31697.47	31462.65	33166.08	34941.76
Hunan	33446.57	36916.58	40767.86	43399.19	42686.29	42092.06	41665.12	41650.76	42862.30	43849.81	46072.17	45098.65
Guangdong	38347.30	39082.35	44178.29	50521.41	50351.20	48430.00	48711.57	48330.57	49234.33	52097.73	52063.74	51994.07
Guangxi	14726.48	16139.97	18557.41	20648.41	21526.55	21185.18	21347.60	20374.10	21371.79	21573.90	22821.33	24285.39
Hainan	1737.53	1950.57	2242.86	2669.54	2918.76	3006.81	3003.73	3045.81	2921.12	3140.99	3305.21	3250.39
Chongqing	13164.48	14241.22	15698.70	17812.72	17370.32	14791.60	17374.68	15608.93	15766.25	16269.65	15563.22	16495.12
Sichuan	26810.98	30099.33	30076.89	30730.17	32261.41	33281.91	32580.87	26012.64	25631.89	24550.17	24184.35	25253.07
Guizhou	20937.31	22954.82	23135.90	25578.54	27988.32	28979.72	27927.15	27889.34	29154.66	30524.77	29757.14	30541.05
Yunnan	26121.50	28242.42	30233.51	30970.81	32440.44	31946.25	29410.51	26780.87	25686.53	25794.14	26342.10	26944.75
Shaanxi	24503.58	26658.84	30983.87	35276.67	40027.49	42787.60	44806.13	44355.21	45715.13	47313.61	46111.11	50192.26
Gansu	11536.22	11110.30	13086.95	15105.69	15851.67	16379.18	16808.48	16184.86	15611.92	15467.31	16350.24	16514.40
Qinghai	3842.33	3962.40	3810.62	4061.16	5878.36	6526.43	6011.85	5601.83	6786.45	6487.36	5924.35	5825.89
Ningxia	15087.25	16242.40	19149.06	24528.58	24766.02	25734.65	26648.44	26562.25	25922.77	30887.41	33786.39	35977.90
Xinjiang	13905.69	17302.24	19088.98	22976.09	27924.00	32857.15	36466.05	39364.67	41730.72	44892.59	47395.40	51147.42