Chaotic Fruit Fly Algorithm for Solving Engineering Design Problems

Table 2

The CFFA and other competing algorithms′ parameter settings.

Parameter Settings for Algorithms
SA
CGA
GWO	The parameter a is linearly decreased from 2 to 0.
MFO	b = 1, a is decreased linearly from to .
WOA	α variable decreases linearly from 2 to 0, .
LMFO	, µ and are normal distributions, is the gamma function
WCMFO	The number of rivers and sea .
ChOA	f decreases linearly from 2 to 0.
AOA	µ = 0.5, α = 5.
SMFO	random number between interval (0, 1).
I-MFO	, , random number between 1 and D.
CFFA	The specified radius is 0.1, , and