Effect of Physically Realistic Potential Energy Form on Spatial Pattern Complexity in a Collective Motion Model

Figure 5

Individual frames from the videos produced from simulating the particle system under different parameters. Only a subset of parameter configurations for a single initial condition is shown. See equation (1) and Table 2. In all cases, . Full videos are available online (see Data Availability section). Note that periodic boundary conditions were used. The particles are in a dynamic equilibrium (see text).