Case Report
Pitfalls in Interventional Pain Medicine: Hyponatremia after DDAVP for a Patient with Von Willebrand Disease Undergoing an Epidural Steroid Injection
Table 1
Clinical manifestations of hyponatremia
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| Nausea | Vomiting | Headache | Lethargy | Malaise | Muscle cramps | Restlessness | Disorientation/confusion | Depressed reflexes | Seizures | Coma | Respiratory arrest | Brain stem herniation | Irreversible brain damage | Death |
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