Case Report
Pitfalls in Interventional Pain Medicine: Hyponatremia after DDAVP for a Patient with Von Willebrand Disease Undergoing an Epidural Steroid Injection
Table 2
Risk factors for hyponatremia after DDAVP [
10].
| Stress | Surgery | Administration of anesthesia | Opiates (endogenous release of ADH) | Vomiting (loss of sodium) | Liver disease (impaired metabolism of DDAVP) | Renal tubular acidosis (chronically low sodium) | Multiple doses of DDAVP | Overhydration with hyponatremic fluids |
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