Massive Congenital Bidirectional Coronary Arteriovenous Malformation Presenting with Signs and Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure in an Adult: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Figure 3
(a) A MRI image showing the arteri-venous malformation originating from the left coronary sinus and draining into the right atrium. Ao = aorta. VCS = vena cava superior. AV = arterio-venous. RA = right atrium. LV = left ventricle. (b) Intra operative image with the site of drainage into the right atrium. (c) Intra-operative image showing the very tortuous arterio-venous fistula.
