Case Report

Aortic Valve Replacement and Penicillin Desensitization in a Patient with Abiotrophia defectiva Aortic Valve Endocarditis

Table 1

Initial results of serum laboratory investigations.

StudyResultNormal range (units)

C-reactive protein88.1H<3 (mg/L)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate95H<21 (mm/h)
White cell count7.74-11 (×109/L)
Neutrophils6.22-8 (×109/L)
Platelets302150-450 (×109/L)
Hemoglobin105L130-180 (g/L)
Mean corpuscular volume9180-99 (fL)
Creatinine111H60-110 (μmol/L)
Urea7.53-9 (mmol/L)
Estimated glomerular filtration rate62>59 (mL/min/1.73m2)
Bicarbonate2822-32 (mmol/L)
Albumin28L35-50 (g/L)
Corrected calcium2.472.15-2.55 (mmol/L)
Phosphate1.050.75-1.50 (mmol/L)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone0.790.50-5.00 (mIU/L)
Free thyroxine22.49-25 (pmol/L)

H: high; L: low. Initial full blood count and biochemistry revealed elevated inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Other abnormalities included mild renal impairment, hypoalbuminemia, and normocytic anemia, all likely secondary to subacute infection. Thyroid function was normal.