Case Report

A Case of Quadricuspid Aortic Valve Regurgitation: The Cardiac Clover

Table 1

Hurtwitz-Robinson classification of quadricuspid aortic valve.

TypeDescriptionMorphology

Type A(4) Identical cusps
Type B(3) Identical and (1) smaller cusp
Type C(2) Identical and (2) smaller cusps
Type D(1) Large, (2) intermediate, and (1) small cusp
Type E(3) Identical and (1) larger cusp
Type F(2) Larger identical and (2) smaller nonidentical cusps
Type G(4) Nonidentical cusps