Case Report
Evidence of Direct Toxicological Effects of Scorpion Venom on Central Nervous System in Tunisian Children
Table 1
Clinical parameters recorded on ICU admission.
| Parameters | Results |
| Age (Years) | 16 months |
| Sex | Male |
| Severity | Grade III (with cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema) and severe neurological manifestations |
| Respiratory rate (breaths/min) | 28/min |
| Heart rate | 180/min |
| Glasgow coma scale score | 5/15 |
| Shock | Yes |
| Use of mechanical ventilation | Yes |
| pH | 6.95 |
| Bicarbonate level (mmol/l) | 6 |
| PaO2/FiO2 ratio | 70 |
| Echocardiography result | low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), at 20% |
| Scorpion antivenom (GAMMA-SCORPĀ®: bivalent scorpion antivenom, Institut Pasteur, Tunis, Tunisia) | Yes (1ml/kg) |
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