Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of Current Literature

Table 1

Summary of literature describing cases of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnant mothers.

Authors	Age (years)	Diabetic history	Gestational age	Admission blood glucose (mg/dL)	Outcome of mother	Outcome of fetus
Bryant et al. [18]	Describes three cases of diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnant patients with admission glucose <200 mg/dL. No specifics about the three cases are given
Cardonell et al. [19]	33	Type 2 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 35 weeks	134	Discharged home	Emergent C-section at 35 weeks
Chico et al. [14]	29	Type 1 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 34 weeks	87	Discharged home	Nonemergent C-section at 34 weeks
Clark et al. [20]	34	Gestational diabetes	Third trimester, 36 weeks	140	Discharged home	Nonemergent C-section at 36 weeks
Cullen et al. [21]	Describes four cases of diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnant patients with admission glucose <200 mg/dL. No specifics about the four cases are given
Darbhamulla et al. [22]	30	Gestational diabetes	Third trimester, 33 weeks	95	Discharged home	Elective C-section at 39 weeks
Franke et al. [15]	23	Gestational diabetes	Third trimester, 32 weeks	127	Discharged home	Delivery at 38 weeks
Frise et al. [23]	40	Gestational diabetes	Third trimester, 35 weeks	52–85	Discharged home	Emergent C-section at 35 weeks
Guo et al. [4]	29	Unknown	Third trimester, 32 weeks	124	Discharged home	Delivery at 38 weeks
Kamalakannan et al. [24]	28	Type 1 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 36 weeks	234	Discharged home	Intrauterine fetal demise
Karpate et al. [25]	25	Unknown	Third trimester, 37 weeks	103	Discharged home	Delivery at 37 weeks
Lucero and Chapela [13]	22	Type 1 diabetes mellitus	First trimester, unknown weeks	153	Discharged home	Unknown
Madaan et al. [26]	30	Type 2 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 36 weeks	75–155	Discharged home	Elective C-section at 38 weeks
Madaan et al. [26]	23	Gestational diabetes	Third trimester, 34 weeks	89–164	Discharged home	Emergent C-section at 37 weeks
Montoro et al. [27]	Describes two cases of diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnant patients with admission glucose <200 mg/dL. No specifics about the two cases are given
Napoli et al. [16]	26	Type 1 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 34 weeks	211	Discharged home	Elective C-section at 34 weeks
Oliver et al. [28]	29	Type 1 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 28 weeks	245	Discharged home	Elective C-section at 34 weeks
Rivas et al. [29]	39	Gestational diabetes	Third trimester, 32 weeks	120	Discharged home	Emergent C-section at 32 weeks
Tarif and Al Badr [30]	37	Type 2 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 35 weeks	77	Discharged home	Unknown
Yu et al. [31]	30	Type 2 diabetes mellitus	Third trimester, 28 weeks	121	Discharged home	Elective C-section at 36 weeks