Case Report

Severe Hyponatremia due to Phlegmonous Trismus

Table 1

Serum chemistry findings and electrolyte levels during hospitalization.

Normal
range
Na 
136–147 
(mEq/L)
K 
136–147 
(mEq/L)
Cl 
136–147 
(mEq/L)
TP 
6.7–8.3 (g/dL)
BUN 
8–20 
(mg/dL)
Cre 
0.44–0.75 (mg/dL)
CRP 
<0.3 
(mg/dL)
U-Na 
40–160 
(mEq/L)
Glu 
70–110 
(mg/d/L)
Infusion of electrolytes and glucoseAdministration of drugs

Admission 
(day 0)
116 3.3 83 5.9 14.70.5816.85% glucose 250 mL + hypotonic solution 1000 mL Diazepam 2.5 mg

Day 11173.5836.07.80.4812.9  113Hypotonic solution 1500 mL + saline 700 mLAspoxicillin 6 g + metoclopramide 10 mg

Day 25% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 1000 mL + saline 200 mLAspoxicillin 2 g

Day 31383.71026.85.50.595.13815% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + saline 1000 mLAspoxicillin 4 g

Day 4Saline 100 mLAspoxicillin 2 g + loperamide 1 mg

Day 55% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 1000 mL + saline 200 mLAspoxicillin 2 g + metoclopramide 10 mg

Day 6111 3.7 79 6.1 5.30.381.11745% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 500 mL + saline 600 mLCefmetazole 2 g + metoclopramide 10 mg

Day 71083.0755.72.90.360.8066.8525% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 500 mL + saline 100 mL + 10% NaCl 20 mLCefmetazole 2 g + 20% glucose 20 mL+ furosemide 20 mg + potassium L-aspartate 1A

Day 81173.4850.77705% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + saline 500 mL + 10% NaCl 40 mLFurosemide 10 mg + potassium L-aspartate 1A

Day 91333.41000.59

Day 101343.71016.35.00.4566

TP, total protein; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Cre, creatinine; CRP, C-reactive protein; U-Na, urine Na; Glu, glucose.