Case Report
Severe Hyponatremia due to Phlegmonous Trismus
Table 1
Serum chemistry findings and electrolyte levels during hospitalization.
| Normal range | Na 136–147 (mEq/L) | K 136–147 (mEq/L) | Cl 136–147 (mEq/L) | TP 6.7–8.3 (g/dL) | BUN 8–20 (mg/dL) | Cre 0.44–0.75 (mg/dL) | CRP <0.3 (mg/dL) | U-Na 40–160 (mEq/L) | Glu 70–110 (mg/d/L) | Infusion of electrolytes and glucose | Administration of drugs |
| Admission (day 0) | 116 | 3.3 | 83 | 5.9 | 14.7 | 0.58 | 16.8 | | | 5% glucose 250 mL + hypotonic solution 1000 mL | Diazepam 2.5 mg |
| Day 1 | 117 | 3.5 | 83 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 0.48 | 12.9 | | 113 | Hypotonic solution 1500 mL + saline 700 mL | Aspoxicillin 6 g + metoclopramide 10 mg |
| Day 2 | | | | | | | | | | 5% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 1000 mL + saline 200 mL | Aspoxicillin 2 g |
| Day 3 | 138 | 3.7 | 102 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 0.59 | 5.13 | | 81 | 5% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + saline 1000 mL | Aspoxicillin 4 g |
| Day 4 | | | | | | | | | | Saline 100 mL | Aspoxicillin 2 g + loperamide 1 mg |
| Day 5 | | | | | | | | | | 5% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 1000 mL + saline 200 mL | Aspoxicillin 2 g + metoclopramide 10 mg |
| Day 6 | 111 | 3.7 | 79 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 0.38 | 1.11 | | 74 | 5% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 500 mL + saline 600 mL | Cefmetazole 2 g + metoclopramide 10 mg |
| Day 7 | 108 | 3.0 | 75 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 0.36 | 0.80 | 66.8 | 52 | 5% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + hypotonic solution 500 mL + saline 100 mL + 10% NaCl 20 mL | Cefmetazole 2 g + 20% glucose 20 mL+ furosemide 20 mg + potassium L-aspartate 1A |
| Day 8 | 117 | 3.4 | 85 | | | | 0.77 | 70 | | 5% maltose-lactated Ringer’s solution 500 mL + saline 500 mL + 10% NaCl 40 mL | Furosemide 10 mg + potassium L-aspartate 1A |
| Day 9 | 133 | 3.4 | 100 | | | | 0.59 | | | | |
| Day 10 | 134 | 3.7 | 101 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 0.45 | | | 66 | | |
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TP, total protein; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Cre, creatinine; CRP, C-reactive protein; U-Na, urine Na; Glu, glucose.
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