The Integration of a Dual-Wavelength Super Pulsed Diode Laser for Consistent Tissue Ablation in the Esthetic Zone: A Case Series

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Product</td><td class="align_center">Gemini</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Type of laser</td><td class="align_center">Diode (class IV)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Emission mode</td><td class="align_center">Super pulsed</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Time on/time off</td><td class="align_center">Variable</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Delivery system</td><td class="align_center">Optical fiber</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Wavelength</td><td class="align_center">810 nM or <svg height="8.87491pt" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.3499308pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.52498 86.7659 8.87491" width="86.7659pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path 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power</td><td class="align_center">2.0 watts</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Average power</td><td class="align_center">0.1 watt to 2.0 watts</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Aiming beam power</td><td class="align_center">5 mW max</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Aiming beam wavelength</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 65.8265ptpx;"><svg height="8.87491pt" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.3499308pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.52498 65.8265 8.87491" width="65.8265pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M137 343C167 482 260 545 321 574C357 591 397 603 429 609L423 641C382 634 335 622 295 608C189 570 37 457 37 238C37 84 125 -12 242 -12C362 -12 447 89 447 209C447 311 374 393 267 393C247 393 226 386 204 376L137 343ZM227 337C318 337 361 256 361 173C361 105 336 22 258 22C176 22 126 120 126 240C126 266 127 291 132 310C155 323 189 337 227 337Z"></path></g><g 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.402,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.818,0)"><path d="M524 0V26C466 32 460 36 460 104V297C460 393 411 449 331 449C302 449 276 437 248 419C223 402 201 387 181 372V451C137 432 90 420 42 411V388C96 378 102 374 102 310V104C102 38 97 33 29 26V0H246V26C187 32 181 36 181 104V339C211 365 250 390 290 390C357 390 381 345 381 276V109C381 40 374 32 315 26V0H524Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.929,0)"><path d="M861 0V28C774 35 771 41 768 147L759 509C756 612 762 614 851 622V650H681L449 149L221 650H57V622C148 613 153 609 144 479L130 271C123 166 117 123 111 88C104 46 85 34 26 28V0H259V28C192 35 169 42 167 90C166 130 166 173 170 256L185 541H187L411 7H431L675 555H679L683 147C683 41 680 35 598 28V0H861Z"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Beam divergence</td><td class="align_center">617 mRad</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pulse frequency</td><td class="align_center">50 Hz</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pulse width</td><td class="align_center">Variable</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Duty cycle</td><td class="align_center">Variable</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Voice confirmation</td><td class="align_center">Yes</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Power requirement</td><td class="align_center">100-240 VAC @50 to 60 Hz–13 V</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>The parameters used for the diode laser device.</div>

Case Reports in Dentistry

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: The Integration of a Dual-Wavelength Super Pulsed Diode Laser for Consistent Tissue Ablation in the Esthetic Zone: A Case Series 