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S. no. | Author(s) and year | Age (years)/sex | Oral site affected | Other associated features |
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1 | Sachdeva et al., [17] | 12/F | Solitary ulcer ( cm) on the left lower labial mucosa | Nonpalpable lymph nodes |
2 | Verma et al., [21] | 34/M | Ulcers on the left inner commissure ( cm) and left buccal vestibule ( cm) | Chronic smoker and occasional alcohol consumption |
3 | Ebenezer et al., [35] | 40/M | Solitary ulcer on the left buccal mucosa | Enlarged, mobile, nontender left submandibular lymph node; chronic smoker |
4 | Nanda et al., [36] | 35/F | Solitary ulcer ( cm) on the left buccal mucosa | Palpable, mobile, nontender left cervical lymph node |
5 | Bairagya et al., [37] | 46/M | Solitary, discrete cm on the left buccal mucosa | — |
6 | Gokak et al., [38] | 21/M | Ulcers on the upper labial mucosa and lip encrustations | Enlarged, erythematous, granular maxillary labial gingiva |
7 | Saoud ZT et., [39] | 16/F | Solitary linear ulcer (3 cm) on the lower labial mucosa | Bilateral submandibular lymphadenopathy and left jugulocarotid adenopathy |
8 | Hathiram et al., [40] | 50/M | cm ulceroprolifrative growth on the left buccal mucosa | — |
9 | Besra K et al., [41] | 41/M | cm ulcer on the upper labial mucosa | cm ulcerative lesion on the hard palate |
10 | Khammissa RAG et al., [42] | 33/F | Painful ulcer on the upper left labial mucosa | HIV-seropositive with a CD4+ T cell count of 429 cells/mm3. Ulcer on the tongue |
11 | Gupta A et al., [43] | 24/M | Reddish-pink granular lesion on the vermillion border, labial mucosa, floor of the mouth, and the mandibular anterior gingiva | Diffuse, nontender swelling of the lower lip with mild lip eversion |
12 | Pulin Saluja et al., [44] | 36/F | cm ulcer on the left buccal mucosa and vestibule with ill-defined margins | Palpable left submandibular lymph node, firm, and nontender |
13 | Virad Kumar et al., [45] | 4/M | Diffuse, firm upper lip swelling with fissuring on the mucosal surface | Palpable, solitary left submandibular lymph node ( cm) |
14 | Nagabhushan D et al., [46] | 10/F | cm ulcer on the right retromolar region in the posterior buccal mucosa | Palpable right submandibular lymph nodes, firm, and mobile |
15 | Awasthi S et al., [47] | 40/M | rough, elevated, irregular indurated lesion, cm over the right buccal mucosa | H/O chronic tobacco chewing, malaise and weight loss |
16 | Rout et al., [34] | 6/M | Chronic ulcer ( cm) on buccal mucosa | — |
17 | Wang et al., [48] | 36/M | Left buccal mucosa | — |
54/M | Vestibule & left lower lip | — |
27/M | Left lower lip | — |
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